source:other news
release time:2023-08-15
Hits:0
Popular:

During the discharge process of the battery, it belongs to the primary battery reaction. This type of electrode reaction involves electrolyte solution. If it can be analyzed whether the electrolyte solution is involved in the electrode reaction, the writing of the negative electrode reaction formula and the positive electrode reaction formula can be easily solved.
Taking lead-acid batteries as an example, we will analyze the writing method of electrode reaction equations.
The total reaction of lead-acid batteries is: Pb+PbO2+2H2SO4=2PbSO4+2H2O
According to the analysis of the working principle of the primary battery, the negative electrode loses electrons and undergoes an oxidation reaction. It can be seen that: Pb 2e -=Pb2+①, the generated Pb2+enters the electrolyte solution, and Pb2+cannot coexist with SO42- in the solution. The reaction must continue to generate PbSO4, that is, Pb2++SO42-=PbSO4 ②. Therefore, the negative electrode reaction formula of the primary battery is ①+②, that is, Pb 2e -+SO42-=PbSO4; The positive electrode is the electrode where electrons undergo a reduction reaction, with PbO2+2e -=Pb2++2O2- ①. Pb2+and O2- enter the solution. As the electrolyte solution is an H2SO4 solution, O2- cannot exist alone in an acidic environment. The particles that can be combined with O2- are H+and H2O. O2- preferentially combines with H+to generate H2O in an acidic environment, resulting in a reaction at the positive electrode: 4H++2O2-=2H2O ②; Pb2++SO42-=PbSO4 ③ According to the above analysis, the positive electrode reaction formula is ①+②+③, that is, PbO2+2e -+SO42-+4H+=PbSO4+2H2O. (Note: Charge conservation and mass conservation should be followed in the electrode reaction equation; when adding the negative and positive reaction equations to obtain the total reaction, it should be noted that the number of electrons gained and lost should be equal.)
For example, Ag Zn high-energy batteries (button batteries) are composed of Ag2O, Zn, and KOH solutions. The total reaction is: Zn+Ag2O+H2O=Zn (OH) 2+2Ag
Read recommendations:
12 volt deep cycle marine battery
Building Reliable 18650 DIY Battery Packs for Industrial and Commercial Applications
Charging steps for new energy vehicles
Last article:Lithium primary battery.12 volt deep cycle batteries
Next article:What are the requirements for lithium batteries used in intelligent robots shared by lithium battery manufacturers?best solar powered generator
related suggestion
solar power battery storage Production
2023-04-07lithium ion golf cart batteries sales
2023-03-20lithium deep cycle marine battery direct sales
2023-03-22solar power storage Processing
2023-03-20lifepo4 solar battery wholesaler
2023-04-07deep cycle solar battery Manufacturing
2023-03-20solar batteries for home
2023-05-08lithium batteries for solar panels
2023-05-08whole house solar generator
2023-05-08best battery for home inverter
2023-05-08best rv deep cycle battery
2023-05-08trolling motor battery
2023-05-0860V 48Ah LiFePO4 Battery for Two-Wheeler E-Mobility
2025-05-2932700 3.2V Special Battery Cell Rechargeable Explosion Proof
2025-04-11Lithium Ion Battery 18650 Pack 10.8V 2600mAh
2025-05-10Clean Vehicle Motive Battery 12V 100Ah 50Ah LiFePo4
2023-02-14High Discharge 5C 10C 18650 21700 Lithium Ion Battery Cell
2023-02-14Exploring the Eco 36 Volt Lithium Battery: A Comprehensive Review
2025-03-17Reliable Power: Exploring the Samsung 35E 18650 Battery
2025-03-21Choosing the Right 12V Lithium Battery for Your Business Needs
2025-03-14The Rise of Solid-State Marine Batteries: Powering the Next Generation of Maritime Innovation
2025-05-23Choosing the Optimal Power: Navigating the Best Lithium Golf Cart Batteries
2025-03-17Liquid lithium ion battery: electrolyte is liquid
2022-11-19Should UPS power supply choose lithium battery or lead acid battery?
2022-10-19What is a lithium manganese button battery?
2023-02-01Which of the polymer battery cells and lithium battery cells is better?
2023-02-23Science popularization of basic knowledge of mobile phone lithium battery
2022-12-17