source:other news
release time:2023-08-15
Hits:0
Popular:

During the discharge process of the battery, it belongs to the primary battery reaction. This type of electrode reaction involves electrolyte solution. If it can be analyzed whether the electrolyte solution is involved in the electrode reaction, the writing of the negative electrode reaction formula and the positive electrode reaction formula can be easily solved.
Taking lead-acid batteries as an example, we will analyze the writing method of electrode reaction equations.
The total reaction of lead-acid batteries is: Pb+PbO2+2H2SO4=2PbSO4+2H2O
According to the analysis of the working principle of the primary battery, the negative electrode loses electrons and undergoes an oxidation reaction. It can be seen that: Pb 2e -=Pb2+①, the generated Pb2+enters the electrolyte solution, and Pb2+cannot coexist with SO42- in the solution. The reaction must continue to generate PbSO4, that is, Pb2++SO42-=PbSO4 ②. Therefore, the negative electrode reaction formula of the primary battery is ①+②, that is, Pb 2e -+SO42-=PbSO4; The positive electrode is the electrode where electrons undergo a reduction reaction, with PbO2+2e -=Pb2++2O2- ①. Pb2+and O2- enter the solution. As the electrolyte solution is an H2SO4 solution, O2- cannot exist alone in an acidic environment. The particles that can be combined with O2- are H+and H2O. O2- preferentially combines with H+to generate H2O in an acidic environment, resulting in a reaction at the positive electrode: 4H++2O2-=2H2O ②; Pb2++SO42-=PbSO4 ③ According to the above analysis, the positive electrode reaction formula is ①+②+③, that is, PbO2+2e -+SO42-+4H+=PbSO4+2H2O. (Note: Charge conservation and mass conservation should be followed in the electrode reaction equation; when adding the negative and positive reaction equations to obtain the total reaction, it should be noted that the number of electrons gained and lost should be equal.)
For example, Ag Zn high-energy batteries (button batteries) are composed of Ag2O, Zn, and KOH solutions. The total reaction is: Zn+Ag2O+H2O=Zn (OH) 2+2Ag
Read recommendations:
lithium batteries for solar panels price
HB-N100 100W Small Power Station 130Wh
A Comprehensive Guide to Choosing the Right 18650 Battery for Your Business_复制
Last article:Lithium primary battery.12 volt deep cycle batteries
Next article:What are the requirements for lithium batteries used in intelligent robots shared by lithium battery manufacturers?best solar powered generator
related suggestion
deep cycle marine battery
2023-03-20solar battery for house manufacture
2023-03-20lithium batteries for solar panels
2023-03-22lifepo4 battery 12v wholesaler
2023-04-07lithium trolling motor battery maker
2023-03-20lithium trolling motor battery Vendor
2023-03-22portable battery generators
2023-05-08powerstation 2000 watt
2023-05-08golf cart batteries for sale
2023-05-08solar backup generator
2023-05-08solar battery storage system
2023-05-08lithium battery 12v 100ah
2023-05-0818650 Battery Pack 11.1V Lithium Ion Battery for Light
2023-02-145kWh Household Energy Storage System 51.2V 100Ah Battery LiFePo4 for Solar Power
2022-09-29Lithium Polymer Battery Pack for Smart Home Device
2023-02-14Golf Cart 51.2V 150Ah LiFePo4 Battery Pack
2022-09-2951.2V 26Ah LiFePO4 Battery for Electric Motorcycles Scooter Tricycle Rickshaw
2025-05-19Choosing the Right 12V Battery for Scooters: Performance and Reliability
2025-03-14What are the knowledge introductions in the use of lithium batteries?best batteries for solar power storage
2023-06-07How can we reasonably use electric power battery?
2022-10-25The Ultimate Guide to 36V Lithium Batteries for Trolling Motors and Marine Use
2025-03-12The Advantages of 14 Volt Lithium Batteries: Powering Specialized Applications
2025-03-18What type of battery does the rescue robot use?
2022-12-20Disadvantages of 18650 cylindrical lithium battery
2022-10-12How to detect the thickness of battery diaphragm?
2022-11-12Lithium battery soft short circuit
2023-02-16How long is the lifespan of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles?12v 100ah deep cycle battery
2023-09-25