source:other news
release time:2023-08-15
Hits:0
Popular:

During the discharge process of the battery, it belongs to the primary battery reaction. This type of electrode reaction involves electrolyte solution. If it can be analyzed whether the electrolyte solution is involved in the electrode reaction, the writing of the negative electrode reaction formula and the positive electrode reaction formula can be easily solved.
Taking lead-acid batteries as an example, we will analyze the writing method of electrode reaction equations.
The total reaction of lead-acid batteries is: Pb+PbO2+2H2SO4=2PbSO4+2H2O
According to the analysis of the working principle of the primary battery, the negative electrode loses electrons and undergoes an oxidation reaction. It can be seen that: Pb 2e -=Pb2+①, the generated Pb2+enters the electrolyte solution, and Pb2+cannot coexist with SO42- in the solution. The reaction must continue to generate PbSO4, that is, Pb2++SO42-=PbSO4 ②. Therefore, the negative electrode reaction formula of the primary battery is ①+②, that is, Pb 2e -+SO42-=PbSO4; The positive electrode is the electrode where electrons undergo a reduction reaction, with PbO2+2e -=Pb2++2O2- ①. Pb2+and O2- enter the solution. As the electrolyte solution is an H2SO4 solution, O2- cannot exist alone in an acidic environment. The particles that can be combined with O2- are H+and H2O. O2- preferentially combines with H+to generate H2O in an acidic environment, resulting in a reaction at the positive electrode: 4H++2O2-=2H2O ②; Pb2++SO42-=PbSO4 ③ According to the above analysis, the positive electrode reaction formula is ①+②+③, that is, PbO2+2e -+SO42-+4H+=PbSO4+2H2O. (Note: Charge conservation and mass conservation should be followed in the electrode reaction equation; when adding the negative and positive reaction equations to obtain the total reaction, it should be noted that the number of electrons gained and lost should be equal.)
For example, Ag Zn high-energy batteries (button batteries) are composed of Ag2O, Zn, and KOH solutions. The total reaction is: Zn+Ag2O+H2O=Zn (OH) 2+2Ag
Read recommendations:
deep cell marine battery Processing
12V Rechargeable Lithium Ion 18650 Battery Pack 2000mAh
Navigating the Evolving Energy Storage Market: Insights, Models, and Talent Acquisition
Last article:Lithium primary battery.12 volt deep cycle batteries
Next article:What are the requirements for lithium batteries used in intelligent robots shared by lithium battery manufacturers?best solar powered generator
related suggestion
solar power storage Vendor
2023-03-20lithium golf cart batteries sales
2023-03-22best batteries for solar power storage
2023-03-20lithium boat batteries
2023-03-22lithium trolling motor battery wholesale
2023-03-20lithium batteries for solar panels Processing
2023-04-07portable power station solar
2023-05-0812v 100ah
2023-05-0812v 200ah
2023-05-08portable solar power generator
2023-05-0812v 100ah lithium ion battery
2023-05-08best rv deep cycle battery
2023-05-08Lithium Ion Battery 18650 Pack 11.1V 12V 2000mAh 3000mAh
2023-02-0918650 Na-ion Sodium-ion Battery 3.1V 1300mAh 1500mAh 3000 Cycles
2023-08-02Home Energy Storage Battery 51.2V 200Ah 10KWh Stackable Module
2023-04-10AGV Robot 60V 72V 50Ah 60Ah Motive Battery Pack
2023-02-1476.8V 105Ah Golf Cart LiFePo4 Battery Pack Waterproof Support CAN RS485 Bluetooth
2025-02-26Optimizing Motorcycle Performance: The Advantages of Deltran Lithium Batteries and Chargers
2025-03-17What are the production processes of lithium batteries?
2022-11-23Parallel equalization charging method for lithium battery packs.lithium golf cart batteries
2023-10-10Extending Performance in Cold Climates: The Advantages of Heated Lithium Batteries
2025-03-21Building Reliable 18650 DIY Battery Packs for Industrial and Commercial Applications
2025-07-09How to test high power cell?
2022-12-29Safety characteristics of lithium batteries.portable solar generator
2023-07-18What is a lithium manganese button battery?
2023-02-01What are the types of lithium batteries?
2022-12-08Causes and solutions for lithium battery fire.whole house solar generator
2023-06-05