source:other news
release time:2023-08-15
Hits:0
Popular:

During the discharge process of the battery, it belongs to the primary battery reaction. This type of electrode reaction involves electrolyte solution. If it can be analyzed whether the electrolyte solution is involved in the electrode reaction, the writing of the negative electrode reaction formula and the positive electrode reaction formula can be easily solved.
Taking lead-acid batteries as an example, we will analyze the writing method of electrode reaction equations.
The total reaction of lead-acid batteries is: Pb+PbO2+2H2SO4=2PbSO4+2H2O
According to the analysis of the working principle of the primary battery, the negative electrode loses electrons and undergoes an oxidation reaction. It can be seen that: Pb 2e -=Pb2+①, the generated Pb2+enters the electrolyte solution, and Pb2+cannot coexist with SO42- in the solution. The reaction must continue to generate PbSO4, that is, Pb2++SO42-=PbSO4 ②. Therefore, the negative electrode reaction formula of the primary battery is ①+②, that is, Pb 2e -+SO42-=PbSO4; The positive electrode is the electrode where electrons undergo a reduction reaction, with PbO2+2e -=Pb2++2O2- ①. Pb2+and O2- enter the solution. As the electrolyte solution is an H2SO4 solution, O2- cannot exist alone in an acidic environment. The particles that can be combined with O2- are H+and H2O. O2- preferentially combines with H+to generate H2O in an acidic environment, resulting in a reaction at the positive electrode: 4H++2O2-=2H2O ②; Pb2++SO42-=PbSO4 ③ According to the above analysis, the positive electrode reaction formula is ①+②+③, that is, PbO2+2e -+SO42-+4H+=PbSO4+2H2O. (Note: Charge conservation and mass conservation should be followed in the electrode reaction equation; when adding the negative and positive reaction equations to obtain the total reaction, it should be noted that the number of electrons gained and lost should be equal.)
For example, Ag Zn high-energy batteries (button batteries) are composed of Ag2O, Zn, and KOH solutions. The total reaction is: Zn+Ag2O+H2O=Zn (OH) 2+2Ag
Read recommendations:
Lithium Polymer Battery Pack for Smart Home Device
The Importance of Proper Charging: Understanding Lithium Battery Chargers
-20 degree low -temperature battery.lithium deep cycle marine battery Manufacturing
Last article:Lithium primary battery.12 volt deep cycle batteries
Next article:What are the requirements for lithium batteries used in intelligent robots shared by lithium battery manufacturers?best solar powered generator
related suggestion
solar battery for house wholesale
2023-03-20lithium trolling motor battery direct sales
2023-03-20solar generator for camping
2023-03-20home solar battery system Factory
2023-03-20solar powered battery pack wholesaler
2023-04-07best batteries for off grid solar
2023-04-07best solar generator for home backup
2023-05-08best boat battery
2023-05-08solar energy storage
2023-05-08lithium boat batteries
2023-05-08solar generator for rv
2023-05-0812 volt deep cycle marine battery
2023-05-0876.8V 37.5Ah LiFePO4 Battery for Electric Motorcycles
2025-05-213.7V 104060 3000mAh Lipo Battery
2025-05-16Lithium LiFePo4 Battery Pack 12V 50Ah Group 24 for RV Trolling Motor Solar Power
2025-02-27HB-S1200 1200W Waterproof IP54 Solar Portable Power Station Support Wireless Charge
2022-09-2912V 400Ah LiFePo4 Lithium Replacing Lead-acid Battery Pack
2023-06-21Optimizing Golf Cart Performance: The Advantages of Lithium Battery Conversions for Club Car Precedent Models
2025-03-17Thermal Energy Storage: Technology and Geopolitical Context
2025-03-20What’s the Difference Between 48V and 51.2V Golf Cart Batteries?
2025-03-12Graphene and Solid-State Batteries: The Future of Energy Storage
2025-03-29How is different types of batteries recycling?
2022-10-21Shallow analysis power battery
2023-06-02Low -temperature lithium polymer battery has the following characteristics
2023-02-10Detailed explanation of lithium battery pack classification, application field and production process
2022-11-25LiFePO4 lithium battery.solar energy storage batteries Vendor
2023-04-18Lithium battery component.best deep cycle marine battery
2023-05-10