source:other news
release time:2023-08-15
Hits:0
Popular:

During the discharge process of the battery, it belongs to the primary battery reaction. This type of electrode reaction involves electrolyte solution. If it can be analyzed whether the electrolyte solution is involved in the electrode reaction, the writing of the negative electrode reaction formula and the positive electrode reaction formula can be easily solved.
Taking lead-acid batteries as an example, we will analyze the writing method of electrode reaction equations.
The total reaction of lead-acid batteries is: Pb+PbO2+2H2SO4=2PbSO4+2H2O
According to the analysis of the working principle of the primary battery, the negative electrode loses electrons and undergoes an oxidation reaction. It can be seen that: Pb 2e -=Pb2+①, the generated Pb2+enters the electrolyte solution, and Pb2+cannot coexist with SO42- in the solution. The reaction must continue to generate PbSO4, that is, Pb2++SO42-=PbSO4 ②. Therefore, the negative electrode reaction formula of the primary battery is ①+②, that is, Pb 2e -+SO42-=PbSO4; The positive electrode is the electrode where electrons undergo a reduction reaction, with PbO2+2e -=Pb2++2O2- ①. Pb2+and O2- enter the solution. As the electrolyte solution is an H2SO4 solution, O2- cannot exist alone in an acidic environment. The particles that can be combined with O2- are H+and H2O. O2- preferentially combines with H+to generate H2O in an acidic environment, resulting in a reaction at the positive electrode: 4H++2O2-=2H2O ②; Pb2++SO42-=PbSO4 ③ According to the above analysis, the positive electrode reaction formula is ①+②+③, that is, PbO2+2e -+SO42-+4H+=PbSO4+2H2O. (Note: Charge conservation and mass conservation should be followed in the electrode reaction equation; when adding the negative and positive reaction equations to obtain the total reaction, it should be noted that the number of electrons gained and lost should be equal.)
For example, Ag Zn high-energy batteries (button batteries) are composed of Ag2O, Zn, and KOH solutions. The total reaction is: Zn+Ag2O+H2O=Zn (OH) 2+2Ag
Read recommendations:
lithium batteries for boats price
AGV Robot 60V 72V 50Ah 60Ah Motive Battery Pack
Comprehensive Guide to 12V Batteries: Choosing the Right Power Solution for Your Business
FPV battery charging.marine battery for trolling motor Processing
Last article:Lithium primary battery.12 volt deep cycle batteries
Next article:What are the requirements for lithium batteries used in intelligent robots shared by lithium battery manufacturers?best solar powered generator
related suggestion
lithium batteries for solar panels wholesale
2023-03-20marine battery for trolling motor
2023-04-07solar powered battery pack wholesale
2023-03-20home solar battery system direct sales
2023-03-20dual purpose marine battery wholesale
2023-03-20lithium ion golf cart batteries Processing
2023-03-20lifepo4 battery 12v 100ah
2023-05-08solar generator for home
2023-05-0812v deep cycle battery
2023-05-0812v 200ah battery
2023-05-08solar energy storage batteries
2023-05-08home solar battery system
2023-05-08Sodium Ion Battery Pack 12V 100Ah SIB 2C Discharge
2024-06-275kWh Household Energy Storage System 51.2V 100Ah Battery LiFePo4 for Solar Power
2022-09-2948V 51.2V 105Ah Golf Cart LiFePo4 Battery 100Ah 6000 Cycles IP67 Waterproof with RS485 CAN
2025-02-27Low Temperature Lithium Battery 26650 Cell
2022-10-18Lithium Ion Battery 18650 Pack 10.8V 3500mAh
2025-05-10Choosing the Right 21700 Li-Ion Battery: A Guide for Businesses
2025-03-14What is the length of alien battery?best batteries for solar power storage
2023-05-24Illuminating the Path: The Power and Versatility of 18650 Torch Flashlights
2025-03-19The failure of lithium -phosphate iron batteries in the process of charging and discharge.lithium trolling motor battery Production
2023-03-24How to Choose the Best Vape Battery 18650?
2025-05-21What should I pay attention to when using 18650 lithium batteries?solar energy storage batteries
2023-06-21Which of the polymers and lithium batteries is better?lithium golf cart batteries manufacturer
2023-04-23How to measure the quality of positive electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries?best batteries for off grid solar
2023-09-08How to use electric vehicle batteries?deep cell marine battery Manufacturing
2023-03-11How to look at the battery power size
2023-03-06